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Scams & Red Flags

I got a business funding offer I never asked for. Is it legit?

An unsolicited funding offer is not automatically a scam; many funders and brokers market by mail, email and text. It becomes a red flag when the sender promises approval before seeing your financials, pushes you to act today, asks for a fee or will not name the company that would fund you. Five quick checks usually settle it.

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Why am I getting so many funding offers?

Business information is widely available. Public business filings, UCC lien records, website contact forms, industry directories and earlier funding applications can all put your business on marketing lists. If you recently took funding or applied anywhere online, offers often increase, because your business now looks like an active borrower.

Common sources of your details include:

  • New business registrations and annual filings with the state.
  • UCC filings, which publicly show that a business has secured financing. See what a UCC-1 lien means.
  • Previous applications on sites that share information with partners under their privacy terms.
  • Purchased marketing lists built from directories and websites.

None of this makes an offer fake. It just means the offer is marketing, not a sign that anyone has reviewed your business.

Does pre-approved mean I am approved?

No. In marketing, pre-approved or pre-qualified usually means your business matched a broad list criterion, such as time in business or industry. Nobody has reviewed your bank statements, credit or existing obligations. Real approval comes after underwriting, and real terms can differ from the amount or cost in the advertisement.

Be especially cautious when a message names a specific approved amount and says funds are ready to send. A legitimate funder cannot know what it will offer before reviewing documents. That kind of certainty is a sales tactic at best, and at worst the first step of an upfront fee scam.

What five checks tell a real offer from a scam?

Check who is behind the offer, whether approval is promised before review, whether any fee is due before funding, how much pressure is applied and whether the contact details match a real, registered company. A legitimate marketer passes all five. Failing even one is reason to slow down; failing several is reason to walk away.

  1. Who is it? The message should name a company you can look up, with a legal name, address and website.
  2. Approval before review? A promise that approval is certain before anyone sees your finances is a red flag.
  3. Fee first? Any fee demanded before funding, especially by wire, gift card or payment app, is a strong fraud signal.
  4. Pressure? Offers that expire in an hour, or discourage you from reading the contract, are designed to stop you thinking.
  5. Contact details match? The email domain, website and phone listing should all belong to the same verifiable company.

How do I verify the company behind a text or email?

Do not use the links, numbers or reply address in the message. Search for the company yourself, confirm its registration in secretary of state records, compare its official website domain with the sender's address and contact it through details you found independently. Ask whether the offer and the representative are real.

A few specific things to look at:

  • Email domain: a free email account or a domain one letter off a known brand is a warning sign.
  • Website: look for a legal company name, a physical address and a privacy policy.
  • Registration: confirm the entity exists and is in good standing.
  • Reviews and complaints: read patterns, not star averages.

Our full guide on how to check a funding company covers each step.

Is it safe to click links in a funding offer?

It is safer not to. Links in unexpected messages can lead to cloned websites that collect bank logins or personal details, or to tracking pages that mark your number as active. Type the company's web address yourself instead. Never enter online banking credentials into a page you reached from a text message.

If you already clicked and entered information, change the affected passwords, turn on two-factor authentication with your bank and watch your accounts. If you shared banking credentials, tell your bank right away. Our guide on connecting your bank account safely explains what legitimate bank verification looks like.

What if the offer turns out to be real?

Treat it like any other offer. Ask for the full contract, compare it with at least one alternative and read the total repayment, payment schedule, personal guarantee and default terms. An offer being legitimate does not make it a good fit; marketing offers are often built for speed rather than the lowest cost.

Use our pre-signing question list and compare offers side by side. If the sender rushes you or becomes evasive when you ask questions, that tells you something too.

Frequently asked questions

Are all funding text messages scams?

No. Some legitimate funders and brokers market by text. But texts are also a favorite tool of scammers because they are cheap and create urgency. Verify the company independently before replying with any business or personal information.

How do I stop unsolicited funding offers?

Reply STOP to legitimate text marketers, use unsubscribe links only in emails from companies you have verified, and ask callers to put you on their do-not-contact list. You can also register numbers with the national do-not-call registry through its official website, though business lines may still receive some calls.

Can someone see my business took funding?

Often yes. Secured funding is frequently recorded through a public UCC filing, and marketers search those records. That is one reason offers increase after you are funded.

Should I reply to ask questions?

It is safer to contact the company through details you found yourself. Replying confirms your number or email is active and can lead to more messages, some from less reputable senders.

What if the offer uses a real company's name?

Scammers sometimes impersonate real funders. Contact that company through its official website, typed in yourself, and ask whether the offer is genuine.

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Updated September 14, 2026 · TrustedBizFunder Funding Team